Getting to know Latte Art
Coffee House Latte Art |
Artistic expression is never confined to traditional
mediums, as the emerging popularity of Latte art proves. This is essentially a
coffee preparation process where steamed milk is required to be poured into
espresso shots for the creation of distinct designs and patterns on the
surface. With the advent of Baristas and other coffee giants, latte art is
being heralded as a game changer in the coffee sector. The method mentioned
above is also followed by embellishments on the upper most foam layers. This is
a demanding art and requires time and effort in addition to specific conditions
for both the milk and espresso shots used.
Vanilla Latte |
There are two colloids which are indispensable for
any latte artist, i.e. the brewed coffee and coffee oil emulsion known as crema
and the air foam in milk or micro foam as it is popularly known. These are
unstable and can degraded in rapid time and this acts as a challenge for the
latte artist with regard to finishing off a design. Latte artists usually
follow some commonly acknowledged techniques. The process kicks off with the
production of espresso and micro foam and crema in tandem. Thereafter, these
are all combined immaculately for the creation of latte art. Micro foam making
is itself an art and is essential for latte artists too!
The espresso shot should definitely possess a
surface in a creamy brown shade before an artist can add the milk. This
emulsion is called the crema and the actual contrast comes into the picture
upon the confluence of the milk’s white foam with the espresso shot surface. In
a flash, the desired design arises out of this wonderfully exciting process almost
like supreme creation amidst conflict. While pouring the milk, the liquid is
steadily torn apart from the foam which is then propelled automatically to the
surface of the cup used.
The espresso shot and milk have to be perfect and
this creates a lovely design pattern on the surface as mentioned earlier. Many
latte artists take to creating their own pattern with sticks after pouring the
milk as opposed to the traditional process stated above. Latte art is perceived
to be the exclusive forte and domain of Baristas and this is something that has
generated wide debate among the coffee community. Many Baristas are accused of
neglecting other vital factors like taste and flavor on grounds and focusing
only on the creation of latte art masterpieces.
All in all, latte art makes for a fascinating study
and there are multiple design patterns, artistic techniques and pouring forms
that are intrinsically associated with it.
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